Share Market Terms Explained - A to Z Full Form Aur Meaning Samjho

March 02, 2025

Share Market Terms Explained - A to Z Full Form Aur Meaning Samjho

Introduction - Share Market Mein Success Ke Liye Terms Ka Gyaan Zaroori Hai

Agar aap Stock Market mein naye hain ya phir apna knowledge strong karna chahte ho, to Share Market Terms ko samajhna first step hai. Market ki language samajhoge tabhi sahi investment decisions le paoge. Aaj hum baat karenge Top Share Market Terms ke baare mein jo har investor aur trader ko pata hone chahiye.

Share Market Terms Explained - Sab Kuch Ek Blog Mein

1. Share Kya Hota Hai?

Share matlab kisi company mein aapka ownership ka hissa. Jab aap kisi company ke shares kharidte ho to aap us company ke shareholder ban jaate ho.

Example: Reliance ke 10 shares lene ka matlab hai aap Reliance ke chhote se malik ho.

2. IPO (Initial Public Offering)

Jab koi private company apne shares pehli baar public ko bechti hai, us process ko IPO kehte hain.

Example: Zomato ka IPO 2021 mein aaya tha.

3. NSE aur BSE

NSE: National Stock Exchange
BSE: Bombay Stock Exchange

Ye dono India ke main stock exchanges hain jahan companies ke shares list hote hain aur buy-sell hoti hai.

4. Sensex aur Nifty

Sensex: Top 30 companies ka index hai BSE ka.
Nifty 50: Top 50 companies ka index hai NSE ka.

In dono ko stock market ka Barometer kaha jata hai.

5. Bull Market aur Bear Market

Bull Market: Jab market consistently upar ja raha ho.
Bear Market: Jab market consistently neeche gir raha ho.

6. Intraday Trading

Jab shares same din kharide aur beche jaye, use bolte hain Intraday Trading.

Example: Subah Reliance ke shares buy kiye aur shaam ko sell kar diye.

7. Delivery Trading

Jab shares kharid ke apne demat account mein hold karte ho for more than 1 day, usse bolte hain Delivery Trading.

8. Blue Chip Stocks

Badi aur financially strong companies ke stocks ko Blue Chip Stocks kehte hain.

Example: TCS, HDFC Bank, Infosys.

9. Dividend

Company apne profit ka kuch hissa shareholders ko distribute karti hai, usse bolte hain Dividend.

10. Portfolio

Aapke paas jitne bhi stocks, mutual funds ya other investments hain, unka combined collection hota hai aapka Portfolio.

Advanced Share Market Terms Explained

1. Market Capitalization (Market Cap)

Company ke total shares multiplied by uska current price. Ye batata hai company kitni badi hai.

Example: Reliance ka Market Cap ₹19 lakh crore hai.

2. P/E Ratio (Price to Earnings Ratio)

Stock ka price aur company ke earnings ka ratio. Ye valuation check karne ke kaam aata hai.

Example: High P/E ka matlab hai stock expensive hai.

3. Stop Loss

Apna loss control karne ke liye predefined price set karte hain, jahan automatic sell ho jaye. Isse bolte hain Stop Loss.

4. Limit Order aur Market Order

Limit Order: Specific price par buy ya sell ka order.
Market Order: Current price par turant buy ya sell.

5. Circuit Limit

Daily price movement ka maximum limit. Ye upper aur lower dono taraf hota hai.

Example: 10% Upper Circuit aur 10% Lower Circuit.

6. Short Selling

Pehle shares sell karna bina own kiye, aur baad mein lower price par buy back karna.

7. Demat Account

Shares ko electronically hold karne ke liye jo account chahiye usse Demat Account kehte hain.

8. FII aur DII

FII: Foreign Institutional Investors
DII: Domestic Institutional Investors

Yeh bade investors hote hain jo market ko influence karte hain.

9. Fundamental Analysis

Company ke financials jaise revenue, profit, debt ko analyze karke stock ki worth judge karna.

10. Technical Analysis

Price charts aur patterns ke basis par short-term price movement predict karna.

Stock Market Trading Mein Zaroori Terms

1. Bid Price aur Ask Price

Bid Price: Buyers jitne mein stock kharidna chahte hain.
Ask Price: Sellers jitne mein stock bechna chahte hain.

2. Volume

Kitne shares kisi stock ke trade ho rahe hain ek din mein. High volume matlab high interest.

3. Volatility

Price kitna fast move karta hai. High volatility mein prices quickly up-down hote hain.

4. Multibagger Stock

Woh stocks jo apka paisa 2x, 5x ya 10x tak badhayein kuch saalon mein.

Example: Eicher Motors ne logon ka paisa 100x tak banaya.

5. Penny Stocks

Bohot low price ke stocks jo risky hote hain. Inmein potential high profit aur high loss dono hota hai.

Investing Terms for Beginners

1. SIP (Systematic Investment Plan)

Mutual funds mein fixed amount har mahine invest karna.

2. Compounding

Investment se mile profit ko dobara invest karke aur profit kamaana.

3. Asset Allocation

Portfolio ko different assets (stocks, gold, FD) mein distribute karna risk manage karne ke liye.

4. Risk Tolerance

Aap kitna risk le sakte ho apne financial goals ke according.

5. CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate)

Investment ki average annual growth rate over a period of time.

Conclusion - Share Market Mein Language Samjho, Profit Kamao

Share Market ki terms aur language samajhna zaroori hai. Agar aapko market ka lingo samajh aayega tabhi aap sahi decision le paoge. Ye Share Market Dictionary ko bookmark karo aur har naye term ko samajhne ki aadat daalo. Jab terms clear honge, tabhi profit aur risk ko handle karna easy hoga.

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Share Market Terms in Hindi
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