Stock Market Crash Reasons India

Stock Market Crash Reasons India - Samjhne layak baatein

Introduction - Kya hota hai Stock Market Crash?

Stock Market Crash ek aisi situation hoti hai jab share prices achanak se bahut tezi se girne lagti hain. Yeh girawat itni tezi se hoti hai ki investors ko sambhalne ka mauka tak nahi milta. India me bhi past me kai baar stock market crash hua hai, aur har baar alag wajah rahi hai. Aaj hum samjhenge ki India me Stock Market Crash kyu hota hai? aur isse bachne ke liye kya karna chahiye.

Major Reasons for Stock Market Crash in India

Global Economic Factors

Global level par hone wale financial crises ka direct impact Indian stock market par padta hai. Agar America, Europe ya China me recession ya financial instability hoti hai, to uska pressure Indian markets par bhi aata hai. Jaise 2008 ka Global Financial Crisis hua tha, usme Sensex 50% tak gir gaya tha.

Government Policies & Budget Impact

Kabhi kabhi government ki unexpected policies, jaise higher taxation, capital gains tax increase ya fir unexpected policy changes se market me fear fail jata hai. Budget ke baad bhi agar investors ko policies pasand nahi aayi to heavy sell-off hota hai, jo crash tak le ja sakta hai.

Domestic Political Uncertainty

Political Instability ka Asar

Political uncertainty Indian stock market ke liye bahut bada risk hota hai. Elections ke time ya hung parliament situation me investors cautious ho jate hain aur apne paise nikalne lagte hain, jo stock market crash tak le jata hai.

Scams aur Frauds ka Effect

Koi bada corporate scam, jaise 1992 ka Harshad Mehta Scam ya fir 2018 ka PNB Scam, market ka confidence hila deta hai. Jab logon ka trust tutta hai to panic selling hoti hai aur market tezi se neeche girta hai.

Economic Slowdown aur Recession ka Impact

GDP Growth Slowdown

Jab Indian economy ki growth slow hoti hai, tab companies ke profits bhi kam hote hain. Investors future growth se darne lagte hain aur apne investments withdraw karna shuru kar dete hain. Yeh bhi ek major reason hai stock market crash ka.

High Inflation aur Interest Rates

Jab inflation bahut high ho jata hai aur RBI interest rates badhata hai, to market me liquidity kam ho jati hai. Companies ke borrowing cost badhte hain aur profits girte hain, jiska asar share prices par padta hai.

FII aur DII ki Heavy Selling

Foreign Institutional Investors (FII) Exit

India ke stock market me FIIs ka bahut bada role hai. Agar global risk factors ke wajah se FIIs apna paisa nikalne lage to market me panic aa jata hai. 2020 ke Covid Crash me FIIs ne lakhon crore ki selling ki thi.

Domestic Institutional Investors (DII) Ka Role

DII bhi mutual funds aur insurance companies ke through market me invest karte hain. Kabhi kabhi profit booking ke chakkar me DIIs bhi heavy selling karte hain, jo crash ko accelerate karta hai.

Natural Disasters aur Pandemics

Covid-19 Jaise Pandemics

2020 ka stock market crash sabse fresh example hai, jab Covid-19 pandemic ke wajah se Sensex aur Nifty me 40% tak girawat aayi thi. Aise crises me fear-driven selling hoti hai, jisse market crash karta hai.

War aur Geopolitical Tension

India ke border par agar war-like situation create hoti hai, ya fir global level par koi bada war hota hai, to investors safe assets me shift karte hain. Gold aur Bonds me paisa shift hota hai aur equities crash karte hain.

Speculation aur Overvaluation

Bubble Formation

Jab market overvalued ho jata hai aur log blindly invest karte hain bina fundamentals dekhe, tab ek bubble form hota hai. Jab yeh bubble burst hota hai to market crash karta hai. 2000 ka Dot-com Bubble aur 2021 me meme stocks ka crash isi ka example hai.

Herd Mentality aur Panic Selling

Social media aur TV channels ke through fear ya overhype failaya jata hai, jisse log panic selling karne lagte hain. Jab sab ek saath bechne lagte hain to prices free fall hone lagti hain.

Recent Examples of Stock Market Crash in India

Conclusion - Smart Investor Kaise Banein?

  • Diversification: Sare paise ek hi asset class me mat lagao. Equity ke saath Gold, Debt aur Real Estate me bhi invest karo.
  • Fundamentals Pe Dhyan Do: Sirf news ya tips par trade mat karo, company ke actual fundamentals samjho.
  • Emergency Fund Rakho: Jab market crash hota hai tab cash king hota hai.
  • Long Term Socho: Short term panic me sell mat karo, market hamesha recover karta hai.


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